The Bet
Extract I
It was a dark autumn night. The old banker.............for
Christian States.
11. Who
hosted the party? What type of people attended the party? What does the extract given above tell us about the mood of the host?
The party
was hosted by the old banker. The autumn party was attended by many journalists
and intellectuals.The story
‘The Bet’ is written in a flashback style. It begins with a banker, recalling
the occasion of the bet, he made with a lawyer, fifteen years ago on a dark,
autumn night. The host is in a reflective mood.
2. What
was the topic of discussion at the party? What alternative was suggested for
the topic being discussed?
The guests
at the party began a discussion on capital punishment. The alternative
suggested was life imprisonment.
3. What
was the opinion of the majority of guests present at the party on the topic
being discussed?
Most of the
guests gave their opinion against death penalty as they considered it out of
date, immoral and unsuitable for Christian States.
4. What
was the host’s view on capital punishment? How did he justify his point of
view?
The host
argued that capital punishment was more humane as it killed a man at once, than
the life imprisonment that killed a man slowly.
5. What
were the young lawyer’s views on the topic? What are your views on capital
punishment? Give two reasons to justify your point of view.
The young
lawyer opined that the death sentence and the life imprisonment are equally
immoral, but if he had to choose between the death penalty and imprisonment for
life, he would certainly choose the second. To live anyhow is better that not
at all.
Write your
views on capital punishment and two reasons to justify your point of view.
Extract II
And this
wild, senseless bet was carried out!............poison your whole existence in
prison. I am sorry for you.
1. State
what the bet was. Why was it described as wild and senseless?
The banker
offered the lawyer a bet for two million roubles, provided the lawyer would
remain in solitary confinement for five
years. The lawyer accepted the challenge and set the term of his voluntary
captivity for fifteen years, at the end of which he would receive two million roubles.
The bet was described as wild and senseless
because the banker staked his money and the young man his freedom. The bet
couldn’t prove that the death penalty is better or worse than imprisonment for
life.
2. The
banker was delighted at the bet. What does it tell about the character of the
banker?
The banker
was delighted at the bet because he had millions beyond his reckoning. It shows
the impulsive nature of the banker. The banker is mean and heartless as is
proved by the unreasonable conditions he sets for the bet.
3. Why
did the lawyer accept the bet? What trait of the lawyer is revealed from his
accepting the bet?
He accepted
the bet to prove that to live anyhow is better than not at all.
He is
greedy for money- he forgoes his youth and agrees to remain in captivity for
fifteen long years.
4. How
did the banker warn the lawyer at supper? Why did he feel sorry for the lawyer?
The banker enquired from the young man if he
wished to withdraw his words. The banker told him that two million was a trifle
for him, but the lawyer was losing three or four of the best years of his life.
He opined that the lawyer wouldn’t remain in solitary confinement not more than
three or four years. The thought that the lawyer has the right to step out in
liberty at any moment will poison his whole existence in prison. The banker
considered that the voluntary confinement is a great deal harder to bear than
compulsory.
5. What
question did the banker ask himself after warning the lawyer at supper?
Ultimately what was his motive in risking so much money on a bet?
The
questions the banker asked were the following:
ü What was the object of that bet?
ü What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his
life and my throwing away two million?
ü Can it prove that the death penalty
is better or worse than imprisonment for life?
The banker
was impulsive by nature. He wanted to prove that the young lawyer was wrong. He
wanted to prove that his opinion was right. Finally, he fails to find any
meaning or purpose in the bet. The questions the banker asked to himself
substantiate it.
6.What
were the views of the banker and the lawyer about the bet after fifteen years?
The lawyer
finally realises the futility and fleeting nature of worldly possessions.
Everything appeared to him worthless, fleeting, illusory and deceptive, like a
mirage. He believes that money is of no significance to him anymore. He despised
freedom and life and health, and all that is called the good things of the
world.
Fifteen
years before, the banker’s millions had
been beyond his reckoning. After fifteen years, he was afraid to ask himself
which were greater, his debts or his assets. He was remorseful and sorry for
the bet and muttered, “Cursed bet!” In order to save himself from bankruptcy
and disgrace, he decided to kill the captive.
7 7. What
are your views on the bet? Whom of the two- the banker or the lawyer staked
more on the bet?
Write your
own answer.
Extract III
In the
second year the piano was silent..........could be heard crying.
1. What
was the prisoner’s attitude to music in the second year? Why?
In the
second year, he ceased being interested in music and turned to reading classics.
He couldn’t avoid the bouts of depression.
2. What
difference in the reading habits of the prisoner occurred in the second and in
the fifth year of his confinement?
In the
second year the prisoner asked only for the
classics. He did not read books in the fifth year.
3. The
prisoner asked for wine in the fifth year. What was his attitude to wine in the
first year? Why?
Wine , he
wrote, excites the desires, and desires are the worst foes of the prisoner; and
besides, nothing could be more dreary than drinking good wine and seeing no
one. 4. What
were the activities in which the prisoner indulged himself in the fifth year?
In the
fifth year music was audible again and the prisoner asked for wine. Those who
watched him through the window said that all that year he spent doing nothing
but eating and drinking and lying on his bed, frequently yawning and angrily
talking to himself. He did not read
books. Sometimes at night he would sit down to write; he would spend hours
writing, and in the morning tear up all that he had written.
5. What
would the prisoner do with his writings in the morning? Why?
Sometimes
at night the prisoner would sit down to write; he would spend hours writing,
and in the morning tear up all that he had written. He was feeling lonely,
depressed and dissatisfied. He was struggling to adjust with the life of
solitary confinement.
6. The
prisoner was heard crying in the fifth year. What does it tell us about his
mental state?
As a
prisoner, he tries to spend his time by playing on the piano, by reading books,
drinking wine, sleeping, smoking and eating. Even then he could not avoid the
bouts of depression. He was depressed and feeling lonely.
Extract IV
“Let them
read them.........to be fired in the garden.
1. To
whom does the first “them” in the first line of the extract refer to? What does
the prisoner want them to read?
‘Them’
refers to language experts. The prisoner spent many years reading volumes
of books and now he has written a letter
in six languages to prove his potential. He wants the language experts to read
the letter written by him six different languages.
2. How
does the given extract show that the prisoner developed a great interest in
learning languages from the sixth year
of his confinement? When the prisoner took interest in different languages,
what difficulties did the banker face?
In the
second half of the sixth year the prisoner began zealously studying languages,
philosophy and history. He threw himself eagerly into these studies so much
that the banker had enough to do to get him the books he ordered. In the course of four years some
six hundred volumes were ordered at his request. It was during this period that
the banker received the letter from the prisoner.
3. Give
the meaning of :
“The same flame burns in them all”
Same type
of courage and passion in each and everyone’s heart.
4. Which
desire of the prisoner as referred to in the extract was fulfilled? Why did the
banker order two shots to be fired in the grader?
The desire
to show the letter to language experts and to let them read the letter
carefully and if they find no mistake in the letter, the lawyer implores the
banker to fire a shot in the garden to prove the lawyer’s letter was without
any mistakes.
5 5. The
prisoner read different types of books in the last two years of his confinement.
What does this fact show about the character of the prisoner?
During his
last years in the prison, he studies Theology and the Gospel. He experiences
all human pleasures, from human love and the enjoyment of natural beauty to the
exercise of tyrannical power by reading books and rejects all the experiences
on the basis of what he has read. He
moves from one enthusiasm to another and discards one by one those sources of
human happiness that he is permitted under the terms of his agreement. Finally, he realises the
futility and fleeting nature of worldly possessions.
Extract V
Desperate
gambling....................let me help you.
1. What
led to the decline of the banker’s fortune? How did this change affect the
banker’s character?
Desperate
gambling on the stock exchange, wild speculation and the excitability which he
could not get over even in advancing years, had by degrees let to the decline
of his fortune. The proud, fearless, self-confident millionaire became a banker
of middling rank, trembling at every rise and fall in his investments.
2. Why
did the old man describe the bet as cursed? How did this change affect the
banker’s character?
Desperate
gambling on the stock exchange, wild
speculation and the excitability which he could not get over even in advancing
years, had by degrees let to the decline of his fortune. When he realised that
it was time for him to give two million to the lawyer, he considered the bet a ‘cursed bet’ because if he pays the
lawyer two million, he will be bankrupt.
3. Who
did the old man wish to have died? Why?
The old man
wished the death of the lawyer. If the lawyer is alive, the banker will have to
give him two million which he promised fifteen years ago. If he pays the lawyer two
million, he will be bankrupt.
4. What
would the prisoner do with the money he would take from the old man?
The old man
assumes that the prisoner would take away his last penny from him. He will
marry, enjoy his life and he will gamble on the stock exchange. The old banker
will be a beggar, but the lawyer would show pity, being indebted to the old
banker.
5. Why
did the old man say that he would look at the prisoner with envy? What does
this show about the character of the old man?
The old man
was envious because the prisoner was only forty years old. The old man thought
that the prisoner would take his last penny, would marry and would enjoy his
life. While the banker would envy him like a beggar.
This shows
that the old man was mean, heartless and remorseful.
6. What
solution did the old man devise to save himself from paying money to the
prisoner? How does the solution devised by the old man create suspense in the
story?
The
solution that the old man considered was to kill the lawyer and throw the blame
on the watchman.
There is an
element of suspense in the story. The atmosphere of suspense intensifies when
the banker breaks the seals off the door of the lodge, which is graphically
described in the following:
“ Then the
banker cautiously broke the seals off the door and put the key in the keyhole.
The rusty lock gave a grating sound and the door creaked. The banker expected
to hear at once footsteps and a cry of astonishment. But three minutes passed
and it was as quiet as ever in the room. He made up his mind to go in.”
Extract VI
Fifteen years' imprisonment had taught..........he made up his mind to go.
11. What
was the impact of fifteen years of confinement
on the prisoner, as mentioned in the above extract? Why didn’t the
prisoner respond to the banker’s tapping at the window?
He was a
skeleton with the skin drawn tight over his bones, with long curls like a woman’s and a shaggy beard. His
face was yellow with an earthy tint in it, his cheeks were hollow, his back
long and narrow, and the hand on which his shaggy head was propped was so thin
and delicate that it was dreadful to look at it. His hair was streaked with
silver.
Fifteen years’
imprisonment had taught him to sit still.
22. What
was the banker’s state of mind when he broke the seals off the door? Why was he
in such a state of mind?
The banker
wanted to kill the lawyer and to throw the blame on the watchman. The banker
thought that he would turn bankrupt if he parted with two million because by
then his fortunes had changed for the worse due to his wild speculation. He was
envious of the prisoner, who would
regain his freedom.
33. What
does the author want to convey by using
the expressions ‘rusty lock’, ‘grating sound’ and ‘creaking door’?
The author
uses these words to convey the message that the door was not opened during the
fifteen years of the bet. After fifteen
years, when the banker tried to open the door the lock was rusty and there was
grating and creaking sound.
44. Whose
footsteps did the banker expect to hear? Why?
The banker
expected to hear the footsteps of the lawyer because he thought that the lawyer
would be anxious and impatient to put an end to his solitary confinement.
55. What
did the banker think that the prisoner would be dreaming of?
The banker
thought the prisoner might be dreaming of the millions.
Extract VII
The banker went at once with the servants to the lodge......fireproof safe.
11. Who
informed the banker about the disappearance of the prisoner from the lodge? How
long did the prisoner stay in confinement?
The
watchman informed the banker that the lawyer has left the garden house. He
stayed for fifteen years. However , to deprive himself of the right to the money, he left the garden house five
hours before the time fixed.
22. The
prisoner could have won two million roubles but he renounced them. Why?
Through
books, he had lived a fanciful life and had become wiser than all other men.
But now he despised books, wisdom and
blessings of the world which were worthless, fleeting and illusory. In order to
prove all this, he said that he would
renounce the two million roubles, which he had earlier considered as paradise.
33. What
was the effect of the prisoner’s note on the banker?
On reading
the note, the banker kissed the lawyer on the head and left the place, came
home and cried on his pillow.
44. Why
did the banker keep the note in the safe? What does it tell about the character
of the banker?
5. What lesson did the prisoner and the banker learn at the end of the story?
At the end
of the story, the banker follows a self-protective gesture and hides the note of the lawyer to avoid
the arousal of unnecessary suspicion or
talk of the people.
At the end of the story, the prisoner realised the worthlessness of the material world and rejected all the pleasures he has experienced and renounced the two million roubles he could have won, as stipulated in the bet. The banker, after seeing the emaciated condition of the prisoner and reading his note, became remorseful for his inhuman bet and felt great contempt for himself.
6. Do you think The Bet is an appropriate title for the story? Give two reasons to justify your answer.
The Bet is an appropriate title for the story because:
(a) the entire story revolves around the ‘bet’ between two people—a banker and a lawyer. The banker staked two million roubles, whereas the lawyer staked his freedom and his youth for fifteen long years in confinement.
(b) symbolically, human life itself is a bet, where we stake everything to achieve material possessions, but realise their futility only after losing everything, i.e., life itself.
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