Notes of Small Pain In My Chest
Extract
I
(i)
Why was the soldier boy sitting underneath a tree during the war?
The
soldier boy was sitting underneath a tree during the war because he was fatally
wounded and could not get up.
(ii)
What is meant by ‘sitting calmly’? What does it show about the condition of the
soldier?
The
soldier was sitting calmly because he was fatally injured during the war, was
thirsty and could not get any help from anybody around.
(iii)
Why does the soldier ask the narrator to come near him?
The soldier asked the narrator to come near
him because he was thirsty and needed a sip of water.
(iv)
How can you conclude that ‘the battle had
been long and hard’?
The battle had been long and hard can be
discerned from the deep craters in the earth and the number of dead bodies of
the soldiers, which the narrator could see lying all around.
(v)
What does the poet want to convey in the above extract?
In
the above extract, the poet wants to convey the horrors of war and the agony of
the soldiers, who fight it out on the battlefield.
Extract
II
“ I wonder if you’d………a
small pain in my chest.”
(i)
Who has been referred to by the soldier as ‘sir’ in the first line of the
extract? Where was he at that time?
The
narrator has been referred to by the soldier as ‘Sir’. He was on the
battlefield at that time.
(ii)
Why does the narrator say that the soldier ‘smiled as best as he could’? Which
trait of the soldier is portrayed by his
smiling?
The soldier, according to the narrator,
‘smiled as best he could’ to hide his pain and suffering from him. It shows the
spirit of a soldier, who gives up his life for his country, with a smile on his
face.
iii) Why does the
soldier want ‘a sip of water’?
The soldier wanted “A
sip of water” because he was thirsty and fatigued for he had fought a long and
tough battle throughout the night and was fatally wounded.
(iv) Why couldn’t the
soldier take any rest? What does it tell us about the condition of the soldier?
The soldier could not
take any rest because he had been fighting continuously day and night against
the enemy. It tells us about the horrors of war and pain and suffering the
soldiers had to endure on the battlefield.
(v) Why was the
soldier having a pain in his chest? Why does the call it ‘small’?
The soldier was
having a pain in his chest because of the wound he had sustained during the
fight on the battlefield. Being a true soldier, who considers everything
smaller than his duty for his country, the soldier called it as ‘small pain’.
Further, in comparison to the soldiers, who had received larger wounds and had
succumbed to their injuries on the battlefield, his was a small pain.
Extract
III
As I looked at him……I just have a small pain in my chest.
(i)
What caused the large stain on the soldier’s shirt?
The large stain on the soldier’s shirt was
caused by a wound he received while fighting on the battlefield.
(ii)
Give the meaning of the following:
‘warm
blood mixed in with Asian dirt’
‘warm blood mixed in with Asian dirt’
refers to the blood oozing out from the wounds of the soldier and mixing with
the dirt of the Asian soil as the war was being fought in Asia.
(iii) What does the
soldier mean by saying: Not much?” Why does he say so?
By saying “Not much”,
the soldier wanted to say that his wound was nothing in comparison to the
wounds suffered by his fellow soldiers, who succumbed to their injuries. He
said so because he was still alive.
(iv)Why does the
soldier consider himself more lucky than the rest? What has happened to the
rest?
The soldier considered himself more lucky than
his fellow soldiers because they died of the injuries sustained during the war,
while he was still alive.
Extract
IV
Must be fatigue…….I felt this small pain in my chest.
(i) Why does the
soldier say that ‘must be fatigue? What is the reason for his fatigue?
The soldier was
feeling weak and said that his weakness must be due to fatigue. His fatigue was
caused by fighting day and night on the battlefield.
(ii) Why does the
soldier smile weakly? What does it tell about the condition of the soldier?
The soldier smiled
weakly because he had sustained fatal wounds and was in pain. It shows that
though the soldier was in pain, he was trying to hide his suffering in the true
spirit of a soldier.
(iii)Why does the
soldier feel that he is getting old?
The soldier felt that he was getting old
because he found himself weak and fatigued after battling it out on the
warfront.
(iii)
Explain why the soldier feels cold despite the sun shinning
brightly?
The soldier felt cold despite the shining sun
because the light of his life was fading, i.e., he was about to die due to the
fatal wounds that he had received on the battlefield.
(v) Give the meaning of: The night exploded
‘The night
exploded’ means that an explosion took place at night. As a result of the
explosion the soldier got fatal wounds on his body,
whereas a number of his fellow soldiers died because of the injuries sustained
during the explosion.
Extract
V.
I’m grateful
sir……sitting here on day with this pain in my chest?
(i)
Why does the narrator describe the soldier’s smile as the brightest that he has
ever seen?
The
narrator described the soldier’s smile as the brightest that he has ever seen
because the soldier wanted to express his gratitude to the narrator for
providing water to him as well as to hide the pain he was enduring.
(ii)
What does this extract tell us about the physical condition of the soldier?
The
soldier was suffering from fatal physical injuries sustained during the
explosion at night on the battle field. Due to these injuries he was feeling
physically weak and fatigued.
(iii)
Why does the soldier consider it silly to be defeated by a small pain in his
chest?
The
soldier considered it silly to be defeated by a small pain in his chest because
he was a young, healthy man, full of energy and enthusiasm, who could have
defeated even death.
(iv)
What does the soldier think about the reaction his wife and mother would have
on seeing him sitting on the battlefield because of a pain in his chest?
The
soldier felt ashamed of himself to think about his wife’s reaction when she
would see her husband, a strong and grown up man, sitting there defeated. He
felt that his mother would never have imagined during his childhood that one
day his son would be sitting on the battlefield, defeated by a small pain in
his chest.
(v)What
does HERE in the last line of the extract signify? What is the mental pain
suffered by the young soldier?
‘HERE’ refers to the battlefield. The soldier
was undergoing a mental pain at the thought of the reaction his wife and mother
would have on seeing him sitting defeated on the battlefield.
Extract VI.
“ Can it be
getting dark……….that small pain in his chest.”
(i)
Why does the soldier feel that it is getting dark earlier that it used to be?
The
soldier felt that it was getting dark earlier than it used to be because the
light of his life was fading, as he was slowly losing consciousness because of
the fatal injuries sustained on the battlefield and seeing the darkness all
around him.
(ii)Who
is ‘he’ referred to in the first line of the extract? Why does he wince up at
the sun?
‘He’ refers to the soldier. He winced up at
the sun with an expression of pain on his face to find out why was it getting
dark so early despite the shining sun.
(iii)
give the meaning of the following:
(a) I
think before I travel on, I’ll get a little rest: In the given line, the soldier told the
narrator that before he would start his journey further, he would like to take
a little rest. It signifies the soldier’s spirit to continue his duty after
taking little rest. It is also symbolic of the final journey, i.e., death,
towards which the soldier was heading.
(b)
I think I must have cried:
The
narrator said “I think I must have cried”. He said so because he could not
recall what was his reaction when the wounded soldier died in front of his
eyes. It signifies that the narrator was petrified on seeing the horrifying
death of the soldier.
(iv)
what does the narrator realise when he pulls the soldier towards himself?
When
the narrator pulled the soldier towards himself he felt the wound in his chest
and the gravity of the pain the soldier was enduring.
(v) Why does the
narrator say that he has a large wound in his heart compared to the small one
in the soldier’s chest?
The narrator said
that he had a large wound in his heart compared to the small one in the
soldier’s heart because he was hurt by the suffering of the dead soldier, and
felt the guilt on the part of humanity at not being able to give up war and
thereby, end the suffering of the soldiers.
Extract
VII.
As I looked at him…….just have a small pain in my chest.
(i) How does the
expression ‘Asian dirt’ indicate the venue of war? mention any two hardships
experienced by the soldier.
The expression ‘Asian
dirt’ means Asian soil and this indicates that the war was fought in Asia. The
two hardships experienced by the soldier included:
(a) The physical pain
caused by the fatal wounds sustained on the battlefield.
(b) The emotional
agony at being lonely and surrounded by dead bodies and the thought of his
family’s reaction on seeing him defeated.
(ii) In spite of his
injury why didn’t the soldier abandon the battlefield?
Despite sustaining
fatal injuries during the war, the soldier did not leave the battlefield
because he considered it at his duty to continue the fight till the end and die
smiling while performing his duty in the true spirit of a soldier.
(iii)Why is the
phrase: a small pain in my chest is repeated throughout the poem.
The phrase “a small pain in my chest”
is a refrain which is repeated throughout the poem to emphasise the pain and
suffering a soldier undergoes on the battlefield.
(iv) Do you like the
way the poem ends? Give two reasons to substantiate your opinion.
Yes, indeed the poem
has a poignant ending. It makes the readers—(i) feel the agony a soldier
endures on the battlefield; and (ii) realise the horrors of war and the
need to give up wars for the sake of humanity.
(v) Small pain in my
chest is an anti-war poem. What message does it
give to its readers?
Small
Pain in My Chest is an anti-war poem that describes the horrors of war and conveys
the message to shun hatred and warfare.
Extract
I
(i)
Why was the soldier boy sitting underneath a tree during the war?
The
soldier boy was sitting underneath a tree during the war because he was fatally
wounded and could not get up.
(ii)
What is meant by ‘sitting calmly’? What does it show about the condition of the
soldier?
The
soldier was sitting calmly because he was fatally injured during the war, was
thirsty and could not get any help from anybody around.
(iii)
Why does the soldier ask the narrator to come near him?
The soldier asked the narrator to come near
him because he was thirsty and needed a sip of water.
(iv)
How can you conclude that ‘the battle had
been long and hard’?
The battle had been long and hard can be
discerned from the deep craters in the earth and the number of dead bodies of
the soldiers, which the narrator could see lying all around.
(v)
What does the poet want to convey in the above extract?
In
the above extract, the poet wants to convey the horrors of war and the agony of
the soldiers, who fight it out on the battlefield.
Extract
II
“ I wonder if you’d………a
small pain in my chest.”
(i)
Who has been referred to by the soldier as ‘sir’ in the first line of the
extract? Where was he at that time?
The
narrator has been referred to by the soldier as ‘Sir’. He was on the
battlefield at that time.
(ii)
Why does the narrator say that the soldier ‘smiled as best as he could’? Which
trait of the soldier is portrayed by his
smiling?
The soldier, according to the narrator,
‘smiled as best he could’ to hide his pain and suffering from him. It shows the
spirit of a soldier, who gives up his life for his country, with a smile on his
face.
iii) Why does the
soldier want ‘a sip of water’?
The soldier wanted “A
sip of water” because he was thirsty and fatigued for he had fought a long and
tough battle throughout the night and was fatally wounded.
(iv) Why couldn’t the
soldier take any rest? What does it tell us about the condition of the soldier?
The soldier could not
take any rest because he had been fighting continuously day and night against
the enemy. It tells us about the horrors of war and pain and suffering the
soldiers had to endure on the battlefield.
(v) Why was the
soldier having a pain in his chest? Why does the call it ‘small’?
The soldier was
having a pain in his chest because of the wound he had sustained during the
fight on the battlefield. Being a true soldier, who considers everything
smaller than his duty for his country, the soldier called it as ‘small pain’.
Further, in comparison to the soldiers, who had received larger wounds and had
succumbed to their injuries on the battlefield, his was a small pain.
Extract
III
As I looked at him……I just have a small pain in my chest.
(i)
What caused the large stain on the soldier’s shirt?
The large stain on the soldier’s shirt was
caused by a wound he received while fighting on the battlefield.
(ii)
Give the meaning of the following:
‘warm
blood mixed in with Asian dirt’
‘warm blood mixed in with Asian dirt’
refers to the blood oozing out from the wounds of the soldier and mixing with
the dirt of the Asian soil as the war was being fought in Asia.
(iii) What does the
soldier mean by saying: Not much?” Why does he say so?
By saying “Not much”,
the soldier wanted to say that his wound was nothing in comparison to the
wounds suffered by his fellow soldiers, who succumbed to their injuries. He
said so because he was still alive.
(iv)Why does the
soldier consider himself more lucky than the rest? What has happened to the
rest?
The soldier considered himself more lucky than
his fellow soldiers because they died of the injuries sustained during the war,
while he was still alive.
Extract
IV
Must be fatigue…….I felt this small pain in my chest.
(i) Why does the
soldier say that ‘must be fatigue? What is the reason for his fatigue?
The soldier was
feeling weak and said that his weakness must be due to fatigue. His fatigue was
caused by fighting day and night on the battlefield.
(ii) Why does the
soldier smile weakly? What does it tell about the condition of the soldier?
The soldier smiled
weakly because he had sustained fatal wounds and was in pain. It shows that
though the soldier was in pain, he was trying to hide his suffering in the true
spirit of a soldier.
(iii)Why does the
soldier feel that he is getting old?
The soldier felt that he was getting old
because he found himself weak and fatigued after battling it out on the
warfront.
(iii)
Explain why the soldier feels cold despite the sun shinning
brightly?
The soldier felt cold despite the shining sun
because the light of his life was fading, i.e., he was about to die due to the
fatal wounds that he had received on the battlefield.
(v) Give the meaning of: The night exploded
‘The night
exploded’ means that an explosion took place at night. As a result of the
explosion the soldier got fatal wounds on his body,
whereas a number of his fellow soldiers died because of the injuries sustained
during the explosion.
Extract
V.
I’m grateful
sir……sitting here on day with this pain in my chest?
(i)
Why does the narrator describe the soldier’s smile as the brightest that he has
ever seen?
The
narrator described the soldier’s smile as the brightest that he has ever seen
because the soldier wanted to express his gratitude to the narrator for
providing water to him as well as to hide the pain he was enduring.
(ii)
What does this extract tell us about the physical condition of the soldier?
The
soldier was suffering from fatal physical injuries sustained during the
explosion at night on the battle field. Due to these injuries he was feeling
physically weak and fatigued.
(iii)
Why does the soldier consider it silly to be defeated by a small pain in his
chest?
The
soldier considered it silly to be defeated by a small pain in his chest because
he was a young, healthy man, full of energy and enthusiasm, who could have
defeated even death.
(iv)
What does the soldier think about the reaction his wife and mother would have
on seeing him sitting on the battlefield because of a pain in his chest?
The
soldier felt ashamed of himself to think about his wife’s reaction when she
would see her husband, a strong and grown up man, sitting there defeated. He
felt that his mother would never have imagined during his childhood that one
day his son would be sitting on the battlefield, defeated by a small pain in
his chest.
(v)What
does HERE in the last line of the extract signify? What is the mental pain
suffered by the young soldier?
‘HERE’ refers to the battlefield. The soldier
was undergoing a mental pain at the thought of the reaction his wife and mother
would have on seeing him sitting defeated on the battlefield.
Extract VI.
“ Can it be
getting dark……….that small pain in his chest.”
(i)
Why does the soldier feel that it is getting dark earlier that it used to be?
The
soldier felt that it was getting dark earlier than it used to be because the
light of his life was fading, as he was slowly losing consciousness because of
the fatal injuries sustained on the battlefield and seeing the darkness all
around him.
(ii)Who
is ‘he’ referred to in the first line of the extract? Why does he wince up at
the sun?
‘He’ refers to the soldier. He winced up at
the sun with an expression of pain on his face to find out why was it getting
dark so early despite the shining sun.
(iii)
give the meaning of the following:
(a) I
think before I travel on, I’ll get a little rest: In the given line, the soldier told the
narrator that before he would start his journey further, he would like to take
a little rest. It signifies the soldier’s spirit to continue his duty after
taking little rest. It is also symbolic of the final journey, i.e., death,
towards which the soldier was heading.
(b)
I think I must have cried:
The
narrator said “I think I must have cried”. He said so because he could not
recall what was his reaction when the wounded soldier died in front of his
eyes. It signifies that the narrator was petrified on seeing the horrifying
death of the soldier.
(iv)
what does the narrator realize when he pulls the soldier towards himself?
When
the narrator pulled the soldier towards himself he felt the wound in his chest
and the gravity of the pain the soldier was enduring.
(v) Why does the
narrator say that he has a large wound in his heart compared to the small one
in the soldier’s chest?
The narrator said
that he had a large wound in his heart compared to the small one in the
soldier’s heart because he was hurt by the suffering of the dead soldier, and
felt the guilt on the part of humanity at not being able to give up war and
thereby, end the suffering of the soldiers.
Extract
VII.
As I looked at him…….just have a small pain in my chest.
(i) How does the
expression ‘Asian dirt’ indicate the venue of war? mention any two hardships
experienced by the soldier.
The expression ‘Asian
dirt’ means Asian soil and this indicates that the war was fought in Asia. The
two hardships experienced by the soldier included:
(a) The physical pain
caused by the fatal wounds sustained on the battlefield.
(b) The emotional
agony at being lonely and surrounded by dead bodies and the thought of his
family’s reaction on seeing him defeated.
(ii) In spite of his
injury why didn’t the soldier abandon the battlefield?
Despite sustaining
fatal injuries during the war, the soldier did not leave the battlefield
because he considered it at his duty to continue the fight till the end and die
smiling while performing his duty in the true spirit of a soldier.
(iii)Why is the
phrase: a small pain in my chest is repeated throughout the poem.
The phrase “a small pain in my chest”
is a refrain which is repeated throughout the poem to emphasize the pain and
suffering a soldier undergoes on the battlefield.
(iv) Do you like the
way the poem ends? Give two reasons to substantiate your opinion.
Yes, indeed the poem
has a poignant ending. It makes the readers—(i) feel the agony a soldier
endures on the battlefield; and (ii) realize the horrors of war and the
need to give up wars for the sake of humanity.
(v) Small pain in my
chest is an anti-war poem. What message does it
give to its readers?
Small
Pain in My Chest is an anti-war poem that describes the horrors of war and conveys
the message to shun hatred and warfare.
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